Literacy Block: Tips and Tricks!

        
       Today we are going to talk about something that I have struggled with as a new teacher. Sure when I was in college we had to take different language arts courses to prep us for the 90 minute literacy block. During student teaching I watched my supervising teacher (who was AMAZING BTW) work with her leveled reading groups on various first grade reading standards. But when it came to me working with my reading groups in my classroom, I just wasn’t sure I was doing the right thing!
        I know it might sound silly. I can read the standards and I know what skills my kinder babies need to know before the end of the year. I just needed to develop some confidence that I was using those precious 90 minutes to reach the needs of EVERY sweet baby in my class.
        After many new teacher meetings with my principal and mentor, lots of research/reading books, and Pinterest fun, I finally feel like I’m killin’ it! By sharing what has worked for me I hope that I can help someone who has had a similar experience as me!
        Here are some guidelines to follow when setting up/prepping your guided reading time:
           1.     Organize your schedule for guided reading. Most schools require a 90 minute block. Luckily, I work at a small catholic school so I am able to make my own schedule! I know, I can feel some of the dagger eyes you are throwing my way. Anyway we begin every morning with literacy from 9:25-11:10. We start with a 25 minute whole group and then we move into roughly 15-20 centers.
           2.   I arrange my groups by color. Pink are my sweet low babies, orange are just below grade level, yellow right where they should be or on grade level, and green are my high flyers, who need a challenge! This year I only have fourteen students (I feel those eyes again!) so I only needed to have four groups. Each group should only include four to five students. It is also important to explain to the kids that they may move to a different group at some point in the year. These groups SHOULD be FLEXIBLE! Don’t get comfortable with having perfect set groups. As the needs of your students change then their groups will change! J
           3.   ORGANIZATION, ORGANIZATION, ORGANIZATION. Wait have I already said organization? In order to utilize your time well with all of your groups you will need to stay super organized! This means taking the time to prep all of the materials you will need for groups BEFORE you meet with that group! This may also mean having pencils, paper, dry erase markers, boards, etc. within hands reach of your guided reading table.
           4.   PLAN TIME! You have to decide what works best for you in your lesson planning. I know some teachers at my school who just write “reading groups” in their plans at the designated time. I may just be making my job harder but I always write all of the skills we are practicing in each group. (For example: Read unit 2 decodable, review sight words: can, have, I, me, introduce at word family) You can also make a separate plan sheet for your groups if you like! I found that it is easier for me to include a space for each group in my lesson template and keep one set of plans! I LOVE Miss Decarbo’s post about how she lesson plans! It was very helpful for me and I modeled my template from hers. You can check out her blog HERE
            5.  Center time! Now while you are working with your sweet babes in groups, you will have to have your other babies working independently at centers. Here’s where you will really have to use your intuition and do what’s best in your classroom. I have five literacy centers that are pretty much the same as daily 5. Word work, read to self, work on ipads, work on writing, and teacher time. At the beginning of kindergarten I do pretty much everything whole group. If you have an instructional assistant you may want to pull groups while they monitor whole group activities. It is important to only introduce one center at a time. I usually let kids explore centers for morning work at the beginning of the year. I may put out different activities to have them practice or games I want them to learn how to play. I LOVE doing this because I can monitor what they are doing and answer any questions they have. You will also want to discuss expectations you have for students to follow during centers. I usually don’t begin full on centers until late September or October (you will know when it’s right for your kiddos!).

         I hope that this information helped you get some ideas for your own reading groups. At the end of the day YOU know what is best for you and for your little cuties! Just remember to have confidence in yourself and the rest will fall into place! Thanks for stopping by!

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